load average (kWh): 270, 220, 230This can be done -- today, easily and cheaply. Here's how:
Appliances: 149 total
Appliance kWh %tot
Fridge 130 60
Stove 90 30
Desk lamp 60 10
- Have a simple device that sits on a circuit and measures the power consumption. Kind of like the Kill-a-watt, except without the readout screen and the buttons. These devices can probably be easily built-in into outlets and power bars.
- The sensor has a unique identifier (similar to a mac address). This identifier is clearly labelled on the outlet.
- Every N seconds/minutes the sensor broadcasts the consumption data along the power line (just like "smart meters" do). Something like "00:0b:db:79:4e:45#120W" to indicate that the sensor with a unique id "00:0b:db:79:4e:45" is currently reporting 120 watts.
- A listener device plugs in to the power grid in your home and collects the reports, which it then either presents on a readout screen, or makes available to the network via, say, an SNMP service.
- You have some fairly simple software on your computer that connects to the listener device and shows you real-time power usage using nice graphs. You can give human-friendly labels to the sensors to identify them for your own use (e.g. you locate the outlet labelled "00:0b:db:79:4e:45" and know that it's where your fridge is plugged in, so you label that sensor as "Fridge" in your software).
- The software can even present the graphs in real money instead of kWh -- this way you'll know that the lights you left on in the bedroom are currently costing you 2 cents per hour, and the 1000W heater you leave on in your garage just in case you have to go down there runs up a nice $2.00 a day.
Judging from how much us geeks are obsessed about things like network graphs and memory graphs, I'd say that a system like this would prove pretty popular. Does someone care to take it and run with it? :)
(I have no idea if this has occurred to anyone else before, or if similar systems are already available out there. I didn't find anything from superficial googling, so I assume that no).

5 comments:
http://www.ladyada.net/make/tweetawatt/
Something like that perhaps...
Most major appliances don't change their electrical behavior much over their lifetimes. As a result, the Kill-a-Watt is the most cost-effective way to profile your home. Once the data has been collected for a 24-hour period for each appliance, you can easily see the impact each has as a percentage of your total bill. Spending a few thousand dollars to retrofit your outlets won't really get you much more usable data.
This one uses XBee modules and a micro to monitor the Kill-A-Watt's opamp -
http://www.ladyada.net/make/tweetawatt/
I'd prefer a digital interface into the guts of the device, but if it works...
I don't know much about any of that stuff, however - it sounds really cool to me - especially the idea of having a cost break down - I think it would be good motivation to turn the lights off etc. Nice work.
http://www.google.org/powermeter/
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